Biodegradability Test Method to a Municipal Solid Waste

1 This paper presents a study to evaluate the recently developed enzymatic 2 hydrolysis test (EHT) through its repeated application to a waste treatment process. A 3 single waste treatment facility, involving a biodrying process, has been monitored using 4 three different methods to assess the biodegradable content of the organic waste fractions. 5 These test methods were the anaerobic BMc, aerobic DR4 and the EHT, which is a 6 method based on the enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulosic content of waste materials. 7 The input municipal solid waste (MSW) and the output solid recovered fuel (SRF) and 8 organic fines streams were sampled over a period of nine months from a single 9 mechanical biological treatment (MBT) facility. The EHT was applied to each stream 10 following grinding to <10 mm and <2 mm, in order to investigate the effect of particle 11 size on the release of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from enzyme hydrolysis. The 12 output organic fines were found to more biodegradable than the MSW input and SRF 13 output samples in each of the test methods, significantly (p<0.05) for the EHT and DR4 14 methods, on the basis of DOC released and oxygen consumed respectively. The variation 15 between sample replicates for the EHT was higher where sample sizes of <2 mm were 16 analysed compared to sizes of <10 mm, and the DOC release at each phase of the EHT 17 was observed to be higher when using particle sizes of <2 mm. Despite this, additional 18 sample grinding from the <10 mm to a smaller particle size of <2 mm is not sufficiently 19 beneficial to the analysis of organic waste fractions in the EHT method. Finally, it was 20 concluded that as similar trends were observed for each test method, this trial confirms 21 that EHT has the potential to be deployed as a practical operational biodegradability 22 monitoring tool.